Saturday, December 5th, 2009 at
1:32 am
Rod and Reel Requirement-Bait Rods need to be capable of throwing three or more ounces of lead plus bait. Typical rod
lengths are between ten and twelve feet. Reels (spinning or conventional) should hold at least
200 yards of 17-pound test mono-line. Popular line weights for surf fishing are 17 and 20-pound
test.
Methods of Bait Fishing
Popular bait-fishing methods include chunking, bait strips, clam & worm, and live lining.
Chunking, a method of fishing that uses steaks cut from larger baitfish such as bunker,
mackerel, and herring. Will work throughout most of the year, but more effective when
larger baits are in the surf, primarily in the fall. Chunks should be cut into one-inch steaks,
or larger. The hook should be placed through the meaty back-section of the chunk. The
head should not be discarded, as heads prove to be irresistible to bass. Rigs for chunking
require a larger hook able to bite around the bait. Hook sizes can range from 7/0 to 10/0.
Hook styles can range from a Salmon (Siwash) style to a larger octopus (beak) style to a
large bait holder style hook. Chunks are often fished with a fish-finder rig, enabling bait to
be taken by a fish without feeling the weight of the sinker. Fish-Finders are a sliding pin
that attaches the sinker to the main line above the swivel.
Bait-strips, originate from a variety of baits such as finger mullet, mackerel, and squid.
Strips can be bottom-fished, floated, or retrieved similar to lure fishing. Strips cut from
these baits should taper to a point. Hook placement in the wider section of the strip allows
the narrow end to flutter from the hook. If fishing with whole mullet, work the wire
through the mouth and exit the wire out the anus. The mullet (double) hook should be
attached once the wire is pushed through the mullet. Rigs for strips can vary from a threeway
swivel rig, keeping the sinker stationary, or bare hook attached to a trolling sinker via a
leader and worked by casting and retrieving slowly.
Clam & Worms, effective baits especially in colder water temperatures, but productive
throughout the year. Clams also effective in rough surf conditions, as bass feast on broken
clams in rough surf following storms. Fresh and frozen clams require the use of bait thread
to hold the clam onto the hook due to their soft tissue. Clam & Worm rigs are a simple
bottom rig consisting of two bait-holder hooks (sometimes in tandem) and a sinker pin.
Clams should be hooked through the tongue section and using bait thread, tied directly to
the hook(s). Bloodworms should be hooked at the head and threaded onto the hook and
leader, if possible. This helps keep the bloodworm from falling off the hook. Sandworms,
however, only should be hooked through the head, as the rest of the body has the
consistency of mush and will deteriorate rapidly. Casting sandworms should be done gently
with a lob cast, as sandworms have a tendency to tear off the hook.
Live Lining, effective for all types of fish, but most productive for striped bass. Popular
bait choices are eels, herring, and bunker. Eels most common live bait due to durability.
Most live-lining hooks feature a small, offset hook known as an octopus (beak) hook. Rigs
are tied with short lengths of leader connected to the line with a swivel. A sinker is used
either in line or with a fish-finder to keep the eel towards the bottom. Live-lining is
facilitated by an outgoing tide, allowing the bait to be pulled away from the beach and
prevent tangling with main line, an all too common problem when fishing with eels. One
additional hint to remember when live lining; there is an incorrect way to hook a bait with
an offset hook. Hook baits so the point of the hook is facing up and out, not down and
inward. Setting the hook with an offset hook facing down and in will cause the hook to
bury into the bait, resulting in a missed hook set and lost fish.
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